The limits of
Stonewall’s tolerance
Josephine Bartosc, blogs.spectator.co.uk
‘Acceptance without exception’ is the aspirational
slogan emblazoned across the website, merchandise and literature of Stonewall,
the UK’s largest LGBT charity. The problem is that there are exceptions.
Those who are not accepted include those who refuse to believe that a person
can change their sex simply by saying: ‘I identify as.’
The fractious nature of the LGBT alliance – and
Stonewall’s intolerance for dissenting voices within the community – is
becoming increasingly clear. At this year’s London Pride, a group of protestors
from ‘Get the ‘L’ Out’ made their feelings known by marching to the
front of the parade with banners, including one reading ‘Transactivism Erases
Lesbians.’ The actions of this small group of lesbians drew a furious response
from Stonewall. Instead of listening to the concerns of the women protesting,
or acknowledging that there is a discussion to be had on this subject,
Stonewall simply stuck to its line that transwomen are women, dismissing any
deviation from this as ‘transphobic’. Stonewall’s chief executive Ruth Hunt
said that the lesbians involved in the protest ‘have deserted the fight for LGBT
equality’ and ‘have no place at Pride’. So much for ‘Acceptance without
exception’.
Thankfully, Hunt’s outrage that there are other
perspectives on transgender identities is not shared by all of those originally
involved in setting up Stonewall. Simon Fanshawe, one of the co-founders of the
charity, argues that Stonewall has ‘a historic responsibility to enable calm
reasoned debate’. It is hard to see how Hunt’s response meets that test.
Fanshawe says he fears that voices – including those of transgender
people, some of whom prefer to describe themselves as ‘transsexual’ – are in
danger of being drowned out by the reaction of the likes of Stonewall. He says:
‘Some transgender people are proud to identify
themselves as ‘transmen’ and ‘transwomen,’ not simply as ‘men’ and ‘women’ and
they feel marginalised by the language and ideology that seeks to diminish this
difference. I do not wish to invalidate anyone’s experience, but by not
acknowledging there is a debate to be had Stonewall are failing in their duty
to LGBT communities to enable self-determination for all trans people.’
So why are alternative voices being ignored? A brief
glance at the Stonewall Trans Advisory Group perhaps offers an answer: those who were born
male appear to outnumber females by about two to one (a similar ratio to
MPs in the House of Commons). Do those who sit on the advisory group have to
hold the view that stated gender identity takes precedence over biological sex?
It would seem so. Take Alex Drummond, for example, a transwoman who claims to
be ‘widening the bandwidth of how to be a woman’ by sporting a full beard
alongside the accoutrements of femininity (skirts and make-up). It is not
transphobic to suggest that someone with a male body who wears female clothes
has no place identifying as a lesbian; it is simply a different perspective.
In an interview in the Guardian in 2014, Hunt said: ‘I am
not interested in being the thought police.’ Yet four years on, lesbians who
fail to accept male bodied transwomen like Drummond as women are demonised by
Hunt as apparently ‘working against’ the LGBT community.
So what explains the change in thinking? In 2015, Ruth Hunt announced that Stonewall would make its campaigns
trans-inclusive; she later said that, for transgender people: “it’s their turn
now. They really, really need us.” But at what price has this focus on the T in
LGBT actually come?
A cynic might suggest that Hunt’s new found focus was
an attempt to make the organisation seem relevant again in the wake of the vote
to allow same sex marriage. If so, this is a strategy that appears to be paying
off: Stonewall’s funding has increased dramatically in recent years, from
£4.33m in 2013, to £7.24m in 2017, according to data from Open Charities.
But what is all this money being spent on? Britain is
finally catching-up with the legal changes LGBT individuals and
organisations have spent decades campaigning for. It’s true that prejudice
against lesbians and gays does still exist but it is no longer sanctioned by
the state. So with at least some of the battle won, the fights are increasingly
becoming internal. As a result, the rainbow is beginning to fracture. Despite
the attempts to dismiss them as something of a fringe group, ‘Get The L out’s
protest at this year’s Pride actually reflects a deeper malaise in the lesbian,
gay and bisexual communities. There is a desperate need for reasoned debate in
order to allow all sides to have their say. Unfortunately, the response of
Stonewall has been to shout louder and smear those who do not toe the trendy
identity politics line. By championing the rights of male-bodied lesbians,
Stonewall are abandoning the very people they should exist to support and making
a mockery of the struggles we still face. It is somewhat depressing that, in
2018, the views of lesbians, bisexual people and gay men are being cast
aside by the very organisation that claims to push for ‘acceptance without
exception.’
*Josephine Bartosch is director of the campaign group
Critical Sisters
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